What is an episiotomy? What Are the Harms of Episiotomy?

Episiotomy at birth It is located in the middle of applications that facilitate childbirth. This formula, which prevents tears by expanding the vaginal opening with a surgical incision, relieves expectant mothers with a high possibility of sutured delivery and helps to beautify quickly during the postpartum treatment process.

To Whom Is Episiotomy Applied?

Episiotomy application that facilitates delivery;

• To expectant mothers who will give birth for the first time,
• For expectant mothers who have had a long time with their previous birth

It is applied.

Where is the incision made in episiotomy?

Applied with local anesthesia Which muscle is cut in an episiotomy?In response to the question, the answer is given to the perine region, and this region;

• Vagina,
• Anus

Defines the intermediate region.

In Which Situations Is Episiotomy Applied?

Episiotomy decision;

• In large baby births,
• When the baby is opposite,
• In premature births,
• If the mother has ailments that would be wasted by straining,
• In cases where the delivery of the baby is urgent,
• In deliveries that require the use of vacuum and forceps,
• In births where the vaginal outlet tissue is hard

It can be given in cases where it is necessary to apply even if the expectant mother has not passed with her previous birth for a long time.

How Is Episiotomy Care Done?

Before hospital discharge processes Episiotomy care It is carried out by the personnel of the health institution and after the discharge process, the person must take care of himself. After discharge;

• The application site should be kept clean and dry.
• Medications prescribed by the doctor should be used systematically.
• Sanitary pads should be changed in a maximum of 6 hours.
• Bidet should be done with lukewarm water.
• Prolonged standing and sitting should be avoided.
• It should be fed with fiber foods and plenty of water should be consumed.
• The area where episiotomy is applied should be relaxed by sitting in warm water filled into the basin for at least 10 minutes each time, 3 times a day.

What are Episiotomy Damages?

Episiotomy damages includes the mishaps that may occur after the application. In women who gave birth after episiotomy;

• Pain,
• Blood collection at the suture site,
• opening the seams,
• Pain in sexual interest

It is observed.