What Is Pemphigus, Why Does It Happen? How Is It Treated?

pemphigus the disease referred to as; It means that the immune system perceives its own body cells as foreign and attacks them. The immune system specifically attacks skin proteins. It is seen in individuals between the ages of 40-60. Physical examinations, biopsy, blood test can be done to diagnose the patient. This health problem causes various sores, blisters and disturbing images, especially in the oral and genital areas. With drug treatment, it shows improvement and regression in a week.

What are the Causes of Pemphigus?

Causes of pemphigus problems in the immune system. In general, the problems that trigger the disease cannot be detected. But normally it should be; It attacks the immune system when it comes to issues like viruses or bacteria that damage it. But in the case of pemphigus, the immune system detects healthy cells as invaders and begins to attack. In general, the causes are not known exactly. However, pemphigus is not contagious. Unfortunately, there is no measure to be taken to prevent this disease from occurring. However, certain factors may increase the severity of this disease. These:

• Environmental elements and tension,
• The use of various drugs such as penicillamine, captopril and rifampicin,
• Changes in hormones
• pregnancy process,
• wrong vaccines,
• tumors,
• Genetic predisposition.

Confident doctor posing with arms crossed at the hospital and nurse welcoming a patient on the background

Does Pemphigus Cause Symptoms?

Pemphigus symptoms varies according to the type of disease. These symptoms vary according to the condition of the disease and health problems. These:

• sores in the mouth,
• painful blisters on the skin,
• skin leaks,
• crusted skin structure,
• Having trouble eating,
• Blisters in the pharynx and rectum
• open wounds that do not heal,
• Blisters on the back and scalp.

What is Pemphigus Treatment?

Pemphigus treatment Consulting a specialist is very valuable. Although there is no cure, the symptoms need to be controlled. Otherwise, it is a health problem that can cause death. Cortisone drugs and immunosuppressant drugs can be used. Biological therapies are also used when drugs do not provide sufficient effect. Depending on the patient’s condition, the drugs to be used, their dosages and additional treatments will be determined. There is no standard treatment for every patient. Keeping the morale high, being physically active and being satisfied are the most valuable details in the treatment of the disease.